FRANCOIS AND  ROGER LOTTE; ANOTHER SMALL FAMILY

Although it is true that the Lottes weren't one of the most important family unit in the history of  French bowmaking, they have been an integral and functional part of it  and they  give me  food for thought.

Cello bow by Roger Francois Lotte

Francois,  son of Josephine and Georges Millot Lotte, a luthier who worked at first for  J.B. Vuillaume and  for Derazey afterwards,  was born in Mirecourt on May 15, 1889.

He begins his apprenticeship at C.N. Bazin's workshop, with whom he will  remain until 1921, except for the years of the First World War. During the war he was taken  prisoner and, for this reason,  he was given the nickname "KG", which stands for Kreigsgefangener; i.e. war prisoner  in German.

In 1919 he marries Marguerite OuchardEmile Francois' daughter  and  Emile Auguste's sister , another example of how the bowmaker families in  Mirecourt had  symbiotic relationships.

From 1922 to 1925, he is listed among the workers of the  maison Cuniot-Hury, and here my thought  begins. Last Saturday I was in Amsterdam to attend a bowmakers convention and a part of the meeting scheduled  the analysis of some old bows , performed by three experts.

The experiment, in addition to being funny,   also brought to the surface some backgrounds of  modern bowmaking. For example, I displayed a Cuniot-Hury bow , certified by M° Raffin as done in cooperation  with Emile Auguste Ouchard. As soon as I told  what was written on the certificate, one of my two colleagues exploded with rage  saying that it was very unlikely that the collaboration had taken place since  Eugène Cuniot  died in 1910, three years before the thirteen years old  Emile Auguste started to work. I replied  him that he was right, but I pointed him out  that the Maison  had continued to work managed by  Emile Auguste's father , and that it was probably made by him and stamped by   the laboratory  where he worked,considering also  that he worked there until 1922. In any case, accordingly  to my colleague,  the certificate didn't clarify the matter in a proper way.  

 Another  Ouchard, certified as Emile Francois, opened a further  case.   The first one to carry out the  analysis was the other colleague: - "Well,well  it  seem to remind  Emile Francois Ouchard" -. - "How come !" - This time it was my turn to explode, - "It 's a  quite gross  Morizot frères rebranded" -.

Deathly hush. I realized that even if I didn't make a blunder, I said something inconvenient  because the bow was even certified!

In a nutshell, the head of this bow,  could remind  Emile Francois' work , even though it was much less carefully carried out than his own, but it  had a frog with Hill support  (similar to Vuillaume, but with an octagonal section), used in France from the second half of 1900 by the Morizot brothers  and Emile Auguste Ouchard (No comment).

Too bad that Emile Francois died in 1951, probably his ghost has come back to build only this  bow!

However, the important thing that came out out of this comparison is that they, like me and many others,  have serious doubts about the purity of some bows and some certifications that seem, at times, to favor    trade  a little bit too much at the expense of  other things.

But let's come back to Lottes.  In 1926, Francois, after a short period of collaboration with his colleague  Eugène Brouillier aka Victor,   which ended quickly due to characterial  incompatibility, settled by his own   at   rue Vuillaume, 63.  After a few years, in 1931 he moved permanently to quai du Breuil.

In 1936 the laboratory has four workers: René Bernard, Marcel Lapierre, Marcel Mangenot, and Roger Francois Lotte, who became his assistant in 1940, as well as becoming his son in 1922!

In 1960, he retires  at the age of 69 years , even if he kept   a small working table  in a corner of the laboratory, where he went every morning until  March 21,  1970, date of his death.

On  May 5, 1922  the only son of  Francois, who will become a luthier, Roger Francois, is born. After finishing his school, he  starts to work with his father  becoming his right-hand man. At the beginning he   builds  in his father's style , and in this period he also begins to mount frogs semi-finished  by Roger Gérome and Louis Desiré Jeandel.

After  his father's death, he takes over the shop and remains there  working with René Bernard as a worker  who will assist him until the end of his career.

He is a worker of impressive  speed, he has built a large number of bows,  stamped with both his name and  rebranded by  others, such as Etienne Vatelot, Bernard Millant, Hilaire & Apparut, just to name a few.

He, too,  dies with the plane in his  hand, on  November 13, 1989.

Violin bow by  Francois Lotte

The style

Speaking about  style, I come back to what I wrote  above. The bows of this period are difficult to allocate and, often,  even the experts make mistakes. In particular, these families, such as Morizots or Lottes, have worked  hard both for themselves and for others, so  the result is a review of the stylistic in vogue at the time, much less careful  and refined than the original ones.

Of course,  we owe the utmost respect to work, especially the hard one, but to be honest  I can say that with Morizots and Lottes, without neglecting Lapierre, the French bowmaking has reached the lowest point in its history, luckily  there was Bernard Ouchard.

References:

JEAN BAPTISTE VUILLAUME.

CHARLES NICOLAS BAZIN; THE FOUNDER   

THE OUCHARDS AND THE GRAIL QUEST

EMILE AUGUSTE OUCHARD; THE BOWMAKER OF TWO WORLDS

EUGENE CUNIOT, AKA "CUNIOT-HURY" ONE, NO ONE AND ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND

MORIZOT BROTHERS AND THE SUPER HEROES

BERNARD OUCHARD, THE HUMBLE EDUCATOR

So long

Paolo